Pope Leo XIV sharply criticized what he described as a “handful of tyrants” driving global conflict and exploitation, delivering a forceful message of peace during a visit to one of the world’s most overlooked humanitarian crises.
Speaking in Bamenda, a city at the heart of Cameroon Anglophone separatist conflict, the pontiff urged world leaders to abandon violence and warned against the misuse of religion to justify war. His remarks come amid heightened geopolitical tensions and days after renewed public criticism from former United States President Donald Trump.
Thousands of residents lined the streets of Bamenda on Thursday, celebrating the rare papal visit with songs, dancing and cheers. For many, the visit marked a moment of recognition for a conflict that has devastated communities for nearly a decade.
Pope Leo XIV presided over an interfaith peace gathering at St Joseph Cathedral, bringing together Christian, Muslim and traditional leaders in a symbolic show of unity. The initiative reflects ongoing grassroots efforts to end the violence and provide support to victims.
“Blessed are the peacemakers,” the pope said. “But woe to those who manipulate religion and the very name of God for their own military, economic and political gain.”
He emphasized that faith should never be used to deepen divisions, echoing concerns he has raised in other global conflicts where religious rhetoric has been invoked.
Global tensions and a deepening crisis
The pope remarks came shortly after Donald Trump publicly criticized him, underscoring tensions between the Vatican and political leaders over global security issues.
Speaking outside the White House, Trump defended his stance on Iran nuclear ambitions, saying he respected the pope right to speak but maintained his own position.
“I have no disagreement with the fact the pope can say what he wants,” Trump said. “But I can disagree.”
Pope Leo XIV did not mention Trump directly but warned broadly against decisions that escalate conflict and destabilize regions already facing humanitarian crises.
“The world is being ravaged by a handful of tyrants, yet it is sustained by countless acts of solidarity,” he said, calling for a decisive change of course.
Cameroon Anglophone conflict traces back to its colonial past, when the country was divided between British and French control after World War one. Although English speaking regions joined the rest of the country in a 1961 United Nations backed vote, many residents have long complained of political and economic marginalization.
Violence escalated in 2017 when separatists launched an armed rebellion seeking independence. The conflict has killed more than 6,000 people and displaced over 600,000.
On the eve of the pope arrival, separatist groups announced a temporary ceasefire, allowing safe passage for the visit. A spokesperson for the Unity Alliance said the move reflected responsibility and respect for human dignity.
However, peace efforts remain stalled. Negotiations mediated by international actors have repeatedly broken down, with both sides accusing each other of acting in bad faith.
Pope Leo XIV also pointed to the role of natural resources in fueling conflict, warning that exploitation often finances prolonged violence.
Cameroon is rich in oil, natural gas and valuable minerals, making resource extraction a major economic driver. Foreign and domestic interests have long competed for access, contributing to tensions in affected regions.
“Those who exploit the land often channel profits into weapons, perpetuating cycles of violence and suffering,” the pope said.
He described the situation as a world turned upside down, where economic gain comes at the cost of human life and dignity.
Although the intensity of fighting has declined in recent years, sporadic violence continues, and the humanitarian toll remains severe. Aid organizations have repeatedly called for increased international attention and support.
The pope is expected to celebrate Mass in Bamenda before returning to the capital, Yaounde, continuing his four nation African tour aimed at promoting peace, reconciliation and social justice.
His message in Cameroon underscored a broader appeal to global leaders and communities alike to reject violence, uphold human dignity and work collectively toward lasting peace.
