Egypt has sharply condemned Israel appointment of a diplomatic envoy to Somaliland, calling the move unlawful and a breach of international norms as tensions escalate over the disputed region status.
Speaking on Saturday, Egypt Foreign Minister Badr Abdelatty said Cairo rejects Israel recognition of Somaliland, describing the step as a “flagrant violation” of international law. His remarks came during a meeting with Somali President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud on the sidelines of the Antalya Diplomacy Forum.
Abdelatty emphasized that Egypt remains firmly committed to Somalia unity, sovereignty and territorial integrity. He said Cairo opposes any unilateral actions that could undermine the Somali state, particularly Israel December 2025 recognition of Somaliland.
Somaliland declared independence from Somalia in 1991, but it has not been recognized by the United Nations or the African Union. Egypt position aligns with the broader international consensus that considers Somaliland part of Somalia.
Regional tensions rise over Somaliland
“Stability in Somalia remains critical to the security of the Horn of Africa and is closely linked to Egypt national security,” Abdelatty said.
The minister reiterated Egypt intention to continue supporting Somalia through military, humanitarian and development assistance.
The meeting underscored rapidly strengthening ties between Cairo and Mogadishu. Since early 2025, the two countries have expanded their relationship into a strategic partnership.
This has included the relocation of Egypt embassy to Mogadishu, the launch of direct EgyptAir flights and the signing of a military cooperation agreement in August 2024. Analysts view these steps as part of Egypt broader effort to increase its influence in the Horn of Africa.
Abdelatty also highlighted the importance of securing sustainable funding for the African Union Support and Stabilization Mission in Somalia tasked with supporting security operations against militant groups.
Egypt is preparing to contribute troops to the mission, a move seen as reinforcing Somalia counterterrorism capabilities.
Israel growing engagement with Somaliland has added a new layer of complexity to regional geopolitics. Israeli officials have moved to strengthen ties, including a visit by Foreign Minister Gideon Saar to Hargeisa in early 2026.
The move has drawn criticism not only from Egypt but also from Somalia, which views it as a direct challenge to its territorial integrity.
Despite Israel decision, Somaliland remains unrecognized internationally, with global institutions maintaining their support for Somalia sovereignty.
President Mohamud welcomed Egypt backing, expressing appreciation for what he described as consistent and reliable support. He said Somalia is keen to deepen cooperation with Egypt in areas including security, trade and development.
In addition to defense collaboration, Abdelatty called for expanding trade ties, particularly in pharmaceuticals and industrial goods, as both countries seek to boost economic cooperation.
The diplomatic dispute underscores shifting alliances in the Horn of Africa, where strategic interests, security concerns and geopolitical rivalries continue to reshape regional dynamics.
