Defense Cabinet Secretary Soipan Tuya and French Ambassador Arnaud Suquet signed the Defense Cooperation Agreement on Oct. 29, 2025, at the Defense Headquarters in Nairobi.
The pact establishes a structured framework for enhanced collaboration in intelligence sharing, maritime security, peacekeeping, training and humanitarian assistance.
Strategic Partnership Framework
The agreement creates formal mechanisms for joint military exercises, officer exchange programs and strategic dialogue between the two nations. Under the accord, visiting forces from both countries will receive diplomatic privileges and immunities while conducting agreed-upon defense activities, according to documents tabled in Kenya’s National Assembly.
“This agreement underscores our shared commitment to global peace and stability and reflects a mutual understanding that collaboration in defense and security is essential to addressing emerging and transnational threats,” Tuya said during the signing ceremony.
Parliamentary Review Process
The defense pact was formally submitted to Parliament on Nov. 27, triggering a constitutionally mandated public participation process. The Departmental Committee on Defense is reviewing the agreement, with public input accepted through Dec. 31 before lawmakers vote on ratification.
The deal has sparked debate among Kenyans, with critics raising concerns about accountability and transparency regarding foreign military personnel operating within the country. Supporters view the agreement as a strategic move to strengthen regional security capabilities.
Regional Security Implications
French Ambassador Suquet emphasized his country’s commitment to advancing shared objectives, including regional stability in East Africa, maritime safety and sustainable peace.
Chief of Defense Forces Gen. Charles Kahariri attended the signing ceremony, underscoring the Kenya Defense Forces’ central role in implementing the partnership.
France maintains a military presence in nearby Djibouti, positioning the country as a key security partner in the region. The cooperation agreement is expected to enhance Kenya’s capacity to counter terrorism, piracy and other transnational security threats facing East Africa.
The pact builds on France’s sustained support for Kenya’s defense sector, particularly in equipment provision, training and peace support operations.
